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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salmaβuš |
| Genitive: | salmaβušə̑n |
| Dative: | salmaβušlan |
| Accusative: | salmaβušə̑m |
| Comparative: | salmaβušla |
| Comitative: | salmaβušge |
| Inessive: | salmaβušto, salmaβušə̑što |
| Illative: | salmaβuško, salmaβušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | salmaβušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salmaβušem |
| 2SG: | salmaβušet |
| 3SG: | salmaβuššo, salmaβušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | salmaβušna |
| 2PL: | salmaβušda |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salmaβuš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salmaβuš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salmaβušla |
| Sociative Plural: | salmaβušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salmaβušem | salmaβuš-βlak | salmaβuš-βlakem, salmaβušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salmaβušemə̑n | salmaβuš-βlakə̑n | salmaβuš-βlakemə̑n, salmaβušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salmaβušemlan, salmaβušlanem | salmaβuš-βlaklan | salmaβuš-βlakemlan, salmaβušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salmaβušemə̑m | salmaβuš-βlakə̑m | salmaβuš-βlakemə̑m, salmaβušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salmaβušemla, salmaβušlam | salmaβuš-βlakla | salmaβuš-βlakemla, salmaβušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salmaβušemge | salmaβuš-βlakge | salmaβuš-βlakemge, salmaβušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salmaβuštem, salmaβušə̑štem | salmaβuš-βlakə̑šte | salmaβuš-βlakə̑štem, salmaβušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salmaβuškem, salmaβušə̑škem | salmaβuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | salmaβuš-βlakə̑škem, salmaβušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salmaβušešem | salmaβuš-βlakeš | salmaβuš-βlakešem, salmaβušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||