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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salmaβuʃ |
| Genitive: | salmaβuʃən |
| Dative: | salmaβuʃlan |
| Accusative: | salmaβuʃəm |
| Comparative: | salmaβuʃla |
| Comitative: | salmaβuʃge |
| Inessive: | salmaβuʃto, salmaβuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | salmaβuʃko, salmaβuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | salmaβuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salmaβuʃem |
| 2SG: | salmaβuʃet |
| 3SG: | salmaβuʃːo, salmaβuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | salmaβuʃna |
| 2PL: | salmaβuʃda |
| 3PL: | salmaβuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salmaβuʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salmaβuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salmaβuʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | salmaβuʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salmaβuʃem | salmaβuʃ-βlak | salmaβuʃ-βlakem, salmaβuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salmaβuʃemən | salmaβuʃ-βlakən | salmaβuʃ-βlakemən, salmaβuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salmaβuʃemlan, salmaβuʃlanem | salmaβuʃ-βlaklan | salmaβuʃ-βlakemlan, salmaβuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salmaβuʃeməm | salmaβuʃ-βlakəm | salmaβuʃ-βlakeməm, salmaβuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salmaβuʃemla, salmaβuʃlam | salmaβuʃ-βlakla | salmaβuʃ-βlakemla, salmaβuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salmaβuʃemge | salmaβuʃ-βlakge | salmaβuʃ-βlakemge, salmaβuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salmaβuʃtem, salmaβuʃəʃtem | salmaβuʃ-βlakəʃte | salmaβuʃ-βlakəʃtem, salmaβuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salmaβuʃkem, salmaβuʃəʃkem | salmaβuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | salmaβuʃ-βlakəʃkem, salmaβuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salmaβuʃeʃem | salmaβuʃ-βlakeʃ | salmaβuʃ-βlakeʃem, salmaβuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||