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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salma |
| Genitive: | salman |
| Dative: | salmalan |
| Accusative: | salmam |
| Comparative: | salmala |
| Comitative: | salmage |
| Inessive: | salmašte |
| Illative: | salmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | salmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salmam |
| 2SG: | salmat |
| 3SG: | salmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | salmana |
| 2PL: | salmada |
| 3PL: | salmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salmala |
| Sociative Plural: | salmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salmam | salma-βlak | salma-βlakem, salmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | salmamə̑n | salma-βlakə̑n | salma-βlakemə̑n, salmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salmamlan, salmalanem | salma-βlaklan | salma-βlakemlan, salmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salmamə̑m | salma-βlakə̑m | salma-βlakemə̑m, salmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salmamla, salmalam | salma-βlakla | salma-βlakemla, salmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salmamge | salma-βlakge | salma-βlakemge, salmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salmaštem | salma-βlakə̑šte | salma-βlakə̑štem, salmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salmaškem | salma-βlakə̑š(ke) | salma-βlakə̑škem, salmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salmašem | salma-βlakeš | salma-βlakešem, salmam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||