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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salmase |
Genitive: | salmasə̑n |
Dative: | salmasə̑lan |
Accusative: | salmasə̑m |
Comparative: | salmasə̑la |
Comitative: | salmasə̑ge |
Inessive: | salmasə̑šte |
Illative: | salmasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salmaseš |
1SG: | salmasem |
2SG: | salmaset |
3SG: | salmasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | salmasə̑na |
2PL: | salmasə̑da |
3PL: | salmasə̑št |
Plural (1): | salmase-βlak |
Plural (2): | salmase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | salmasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | salmasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salmasem | salmase-βlak | salmase-βlakem, salmasem-βlak |
Genitive: | salmasemə̑n | salmase-βlakə̑n | salmase-βlakemə̑n, salmasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | salmasemlan, salmasə̑lanem | salmase-βlaklan | salmase-βlakemlan, salmasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salmasemə̑m | salmase-βlakə̑m | salmase-βlakemə̑m, salmasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | salmasemla, salmasə̑lam | salmase-βlakla | salmase-βlakemla, salmasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salmasemge | salmase-βlakge | salmase-βlakemge, salmasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salmasə̑štem | salmase-βlakə̑šte | salmase-βlakə̑štem, salmasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | salmasə̑škem | salmase-βlakə̑š(ke) | salmase-βlakə̑škem, salmasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salmasešem | salmase-βlakeš | salmase-βlakešem, salmasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |