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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saltakušmen |
| Genitive: | saltakušmenə̑n |
| Dative: | saltakušmenlan |
| Accusative: | saltakušmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | saltakušmenla |
| Comitative: | saltakušmenge |
| Inessive: | saltakušmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | saltakušmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saltakušmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saltakušmenem |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenet |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenže |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenna |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenda |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saltakušmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saltakušmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saltakušmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | saltakušmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saltakušmenem | saltakušmen-βlak | saltakušmen-βlakem, saltakušmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saltakušmenemə̑n | saltakušmen-βlakə̑n | saltakušmen-βlakemə̑n, saltakušmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saltakušmenemlan, saltakušmenlanem | saltakušmen-βlaklan | saltakušmen-βlakemlan, saltakušmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saltakušmenemə̑m | saltakušmen-βlakə̑m | saltakušmen-βlakemə̑m, saltakušmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saltakušmenemla, saltakušmenlam | saltakušmen-βlakla | saltakušmen-βlakemla, saltakušmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saltakušmenemge | saltakušmen-βlakge | saltakušmen-βlakemge, saltakušmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saltakušmenə̑štem | saltakušmen-βlakə̑šte | saltakušmen-βlakə̑štem, saltakušmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saltakušmenə̑škem | saltakušmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | saltakušmen-βlakə̑škem, saltakušmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saltakušmenešem | saltakušmen-βlakeš | saltakušmen-βlakešem, saltakušmenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||