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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saltakʃudo |
| Genitive: | saltakʃudən |
| Dative: | saltakʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | saltakʃudəm |
| Comparative: | saltakʃudəla |
| Comitative: | saltakʃudəge |
| Inessive: | saltakʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | saltakʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saltakʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saltakʃudem |
| 2SG: | saltakʃudet |
| 3SG: | saltakʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saltakʃudəna |
| 2PL: | saltakʃudəda |
| 3PL: | saltakʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saltakʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saltakʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saltakʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saltakʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saltakʃudem | saltakʃudo-βlak | saltakʃudo-βlakem, saltakʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saltakʃudemən | saltakʃudo-βlakən | saltakʃudo-βlakemən, saltakʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saltakʃudemlan, saltakʃudəlanem | saltakʃudo-βlaklan | saltakʃudo-βlakemlan, saltakʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saltakʃudeməm | saltakʃudo-βlakəm | saltakʃudo-βlakeməm, saltakʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saltakʃudemla, saltakʃudəlam | saltakʃudo-βlakla | saltakʃudo-βlakemla, saltakʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saltakʃudemge | saltakʃudo-βlakge | saltakʃudo-βlakemge, saltakʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saltakʃudəʃtem | saltakʃudo-βlakəʃte | saltakʃudo-βlakəʃtem, saltakʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saltakʃudəʃkem | saltakʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | saltakʃudo-βlakəʃkem, saltakʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saltakʃudeʃem | saltakʃudo-βlakeʃ | saltakʃudo-βlakeʃem, saltakʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||