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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saltaklək |
| Genitive: | saltakləkən |
| Dative: | saltakləklan |
| Accusative: | saltakləkəm |
| Comparative: | saltakləkla |
| Comitative: | saltakləkge |
| Inessive: | saltakləkəʃte |
| Illative: | saltakləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saltakləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saltakləkem |
| 2SG: | saltakləket |
| 3SG: | saltakləkʃe |
| 1PL: | saltakləkna |
| 2PL: | saltakləkda |
| 3PL: | saltakləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saltaklək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saltaklək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saltakləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | saltakləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saltakləkem | saltaklək-βlak | saltaklək-βlakem, saltakləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saltakləkemən | saltaklək-βlakən | saltaklək-βlakemən, saltakləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saltakləkemlan, saltakləklanem | saltaklək-βlaklan | saltaklək-βlakemlan, saltakləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saltakləkeməm | saltaklək-βlakəm | saltaklək-βlakeməm, saltakləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saltakləkemla, saltakləklam | saltaklək-βlakla | saltaklək-βlakemla, saltakləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saltakləkemge | saltaklək-βlakge | saltaklək-βlakemge, saltakləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saltakləkəʃtem | saltaklək-βlakəʃte | saltaklək-βlakəʃtem, saltakləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saltakləkəʃkem | saltaklək-βlakəʃ(ke) | saltaklək-βlakəʃkem, saltakləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saltakləkeʃem | saltaklək-βlakeʃ | saltaklək-βlakeʃem, saltakləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||