 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salfetke |
| Genitive: | salfetkən |
| Dative: | salfetkəlan |
| Accusative: | salfetkəm |
| Comparative: | salfetkəla |
| Comitative: | salfetkəge |
| Inessive: | salfetkəʃte |
| Illative: | salfetkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salfetkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salfetkem |
| 2SG: | salfetket |
| 3SG: | salfetkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | salfetkəna |
| 2PL: | salfetkəda |
| 3PL: | salfetkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salfetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salfetke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salfetkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | salfetkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salfetkem | salfetke-βlak | salfetke-βlakem, salfetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salfetkemən | salfetke-βlakən | salfetke-βlakemən, salfetkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salfetkemlan, salfetkəlanem | salfetke-βlaklan | salfetke-βlakemlan, salfetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salfetkeməm | salfetke-βlakəm | salfetke-βlakeməm, salfetkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salfetkemla, salfetkəlam | salfetke-βlakla | salfetke-βlakemla, salfetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salfetkemge | salfetke-βlakge | salfetke-βlakemge, salfetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salfetkəʃtem | salfetke-βlakəʃte | salfetke-βlakəʃtem, salfetkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salfetkəʃkem | salfetke-βlakəʃ(ke) | salfetke-βlakəʃkem, salfetkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salfetkeʃem | salfetke-βlakeʃ | salfetke-βlakeʃem, salfetkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||