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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salə̑maltmaš |
| Genitive: | salə̑maltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑maltmašlan |
| Accusative: | salə̑maltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑maltmašla |
| Comitative: | salə̑maltmašge |
| Inessive: | salə̑maltmašte, salə̑maltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑maltmaške, salə̑maltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑maltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salə̑maltmašem |
| 2SG: | salə̑maltmašet |
| 3SG: | salə̑maltmašše, salə̑maltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | salə̑maltmašna |
| 2PL: | salə̑maltmašda |
| 3PL: | salə̑maltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salə̑maltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salə̑maltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salə̑maltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | salə̑maltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salə̑maltmašem | salə̑maltmaš-βlak | salə̑maltmaš-βlakem, salə̑maltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salə̑maltmašemə̑n | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑n | salə̑maltmaš-βlakemə̑n, salə̑maltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑maltmašemlan, salə̑maltmašlanem | salə̑maltmaš-βlaklan | salə̑maltmaš-βlakemlan, salə̑maltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salə̑maltmašemə̑m | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑m | salə̑maltmaš-βlakemə̑m, salə̑maltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑maltmašemla, salə̑maltmašlam | salə̑maltmaš-βlakla | salə̑maltmaš-βlakemla, salə̑maltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salə̑maltmašemge | salə̑maltmaš-βlakge | salə̑maltmaš-βlakemge, salə̑maltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salə̑maltmaštem, salə̑maltmašə̑štem | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑šte | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑štem, salə̑maltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑maltmaškem, salə̑maltmašə̑škem | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | salə̑maltmaš-βlakə̑škem, salə̑maltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑maltmašešem | salə̑maltmaš-βlakeš | salə̑maltmaš-βlakešem, salə̑maltmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||