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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salə̑man |
| Genitive: | salə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | salə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑manla |
| Comitative: | salə̑mange |
| Inessive: | salə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salə̑manem |
| 2SG: | salə̑manet |
| 3SG: | salə̑manže |
| 1PL: | salə̑manna |
| 2PL: | salə̑manda |
| 3PL: | salə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | salə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salə̑manem | salə̑man-βlak | salə̑man-βlakem, salə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salə̑manemə̑n | salə̑man-βlakə̑n | salə̑man-βlakemə̑n, salə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑manemlan, salə̑manlanem | salə̑man-βlaklan | salə̑man-βlakemlan, salə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salə̑manemə̑m | salə̑man-βlakə̑m | salə̑man-βlakemə̑m, salə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑manemla, salə̑manlam | salə̑man-βlakla | salə̑man-βlakemla, salə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salə̑manemge | salə̑man-βlakge | salə̑man-βlakemge, salə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salə̑manə̑štem | salə̑man-βlakə̑šte | salə̑man-βlakə̑štem, salə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑manə̑škem | salə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | salə̑man-βlakə̑škem, salə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑manešem | salə̑man-βlakeš | salə̑man-βlakešem, salə̑manem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||