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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salə̑maŋše |
| Genitive: | salə̑maŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑maŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | salə̑maŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑maŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | salə̑maŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | salə̑maŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑maŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑maŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salə̑maŋšem |
| 2SG: | salə̑maŋšet |
| 3SG: | salə̑maŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | salə̑maŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | salə̑maŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | salə̑maŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salə̑maŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salə̑maŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salə̑maŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | salə̑maŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salə̑maŋšem | salə̑maŋše-βlak | salə̑maŋše-βlakem, salə̑maŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salə̑maŋšemə̑n | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑n | salə̑maŋše-βlakemə̑n, salə̑maŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salə̑maŋšemlan, salə̑maŋšə̑lanem | salə̑maŋše-βlaklan | salə̑maŋše-βlakemlan, salə̑maŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salə̑maŋšemə̑m | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑m | salə̑maŋše-βlakemə̑m, salə̑maŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salə̑maŋšemla, salə̑maŋšə̑lam | salə̑maŋše-βlakla | salə̑maŋše-βlakemla, salə̑maŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salə̑maŋšemge | salə̑maŋše-βlakge | salə̑maŋše-βlakemge, salə̑maŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salə̑maŋšə̑štem | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑šte | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑štem, salə̑maŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑maŋšə̑škem | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | salə̑maŋše-βlakə̑škem, salə̑maŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salə̑maŋšešem | salə̑maŋše-βlakeš | salə̑maŋše-βlakešem, salə̑maŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||