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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sal'diβaraš |
| Genitive: | sal'diβarašə̑n |
| Dative: | sal'diβarašlan |
| Accusative: | sal'diβarašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sal'diβarašla |
| Comitative: | sal'diβarašge |
| Inessive: | sal'diβarašte, sal'diβarašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sal'diβaraške, sal'diβarašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sal'diβarašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sal'diβarašem |
| 2SG: | sal'diβarašet |
| 3SG: | sal'diβarašše, sal'diβarašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sal'diβarašna |
| 2PL: | sal'diβarašda |
| 3PL: | sal'diβarašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sal'diβaraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sal'diβaraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sal'diβarašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sal'diβarašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sal'diβarašem | sal'diβaraš-βlak | sal'diβaraš-βlakem, sal'diβarašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sal'diβarašemə̑n | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑n | sal'diβaraš-βlakemə̑n, sal'diβarašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sal'diβarašemlan, sal'diβarašlanem | sal'diβaraš-βlaklan | sal'diβaraš-βlakemlan, sal'diβarašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sal'diβarašemə̑m | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑m | sal'diβaraš-βlakemə̑m, sal'diβarašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sal'diβarašemla, sal'diβarašlam | sal'diβaraš-βlakla | sal'diβaraš-βlakemla, sal'diβarašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sal'diβarašemge | sal'diβaraš-βlakge | sal'diβaraš-βlakemge, sal'diβarašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sal'diβaraštem, sal'diβarašə̑štem | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑šte | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑štem, sal'diβarašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sal'diβaraškem, sal'diβarašə̑škem | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sal'diβaraš-βlakə̑škem, sal'diβarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sal'diβarašešem | sal'diβaraš-βlakeš | sal'diβaraš-βlakešem, sal'diβarašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||