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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saʎdiβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | saʎdiβaraʃən |
| Dative: | saʎdiβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | saʎdiβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | saʎdiβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | saʎdiβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | saʎdiβaraʃte, saʎdiβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saʎdiβaraʃke, saʎdiβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʎdiβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saʎdiβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | saʎdiβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | saʎdiβaraʃːe, saʎdiβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saʎdiβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | saʎdiβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | saʎdiβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saʎdiβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saʎdiβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saʎdiβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saʎdiβaraʃem | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlak | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakem, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saʎdiβaraʃemən | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakən | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakemən, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saʎdiβaraʃemlan, saʎdiβaraʃlanem | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlaklan | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakemlan, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saʎdiβaraʃeməm | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakəm | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakeməm, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saʎdiβaraʃemla, saʎdiβaraʃlam | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakla | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakemla, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saʎdiβaraʃemge | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakge | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakemge, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saʎdiβaraʃtem, saʎdiβaraʃəʃtem | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saʎdiβaraʃkem, saʎdiβaraʃəʃkem | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʎdiβaraʃeʃem | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | saʎdiβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, saʎdiβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||