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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sal'ut |
| Genitive: | sal'utə̑n |
| Dative: | sal'utlan |
| Accusative: | sal'utə̑m |
| Comparative: | sal'utla |
| Comitative: | sal'utge |
| Inessive: | sal'utə̑što |
| Illative: | sal'utə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sal'uteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sal'utem |
| 2SG: | sal'utet |
| 3SG: | sal'utšo |
| 1PL: | sal'utna |
| 2PL: | sal'utda |
| 3PL: | sal'utə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sal'ut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sal'ut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sal'utla |
| Sociative Plural: | sal'utmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sal'utem | sal'ut-βlak | sal'ut-βlakem, sal'utem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sal'utemə̑n | sal'ut-βlakə̑n | sal'ut-βlakemə̑n, sal'utem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sal'utemlan, sal'utlanem | sal'ut-βlaklan | sal'ut-βlakemlan, sal'utem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sal'utemə̑m | sal'ut-βlakə̑m | sal'ut-βlakemə̑m, sal'utem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sal'utemla, sal'utlam | sal'ut-βlakla | sal'ut-βlakemla, sal'utem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sal'utemge | sal'ut-βlakge | sal'ut-βlakemge, sal'utem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sal'utə̑štem | sal'ut-βlakə̑šte | sal'ut-βlakə̑štem, sal'utem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sal'utə̑škem | sal'ut-βlakə̑š(ke) | sal'ut-βlakə̑škem, sal'utem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sal'utešem | sal'ut-βlakeš | sal'ut-βlakešem, sal'utem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||