Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saʎami
Genitive:saʎamin
Dative:saʎamilan
Accusative:saʎamim
Comparative:saʎamila
Comitative:saʎamige
Inessive:saʎamiʃte
Illative:saʎamiʃ(ke)
Lative:saʎamieʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saʎamiem
2SG:saʎamiet
3SG:saʎamiʒ(e)
1PL:saʎamina
2PL:saʎamida
3PL:saʎamiʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saʎami-βlak
Plural (2):saʎami-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:saʎamila
Sociative Plural:saʎamimət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saʎamiemsaʎami-βlaksaʎami-βlakem,
saʎamiem-βlak
Genitive:saʎamiemənsaʎami-βlakənsaʎami-βlakemən,
saʎamiem-βlakən
Dative:saʎamiemlan,
saʎamilanem
saʎami-βlaklansaʎami-βlakemlan,
saʎamiem-βlaklan
Accusative:saʎamieməmsaʎami-βlakəmsaʎami-βlakeməm,
saʎamiem-βlakəm
Comparative:saʎamiemla,
saʎamilam
saʎami-βlaklasaʎami-βlakemla,
saʎamiem-βlakla
Comitative:saʎamiemgesaʎami-βlakgesaʎami-βlakemge,
saʎamiem-βlakge
Inessive:saʎamiʃtemsaʎami-βlakəʃtesaʎami-βlakəʃtem,
saʎamiem-βlakəʃte
Illative:saʎamiʃkemsaʎami-βlakəʃ(ke)saʎami-βlakəʃkem,
saʎamiem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:saʎamieʃemsaʎami-βlakeʃsaʎami-βlakeʃem,
saʎamiem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года