Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saman
Genitive:samanə̑n
Dative:samanlan
Accusative:samanə̑m
Comparative:samanla
Comitative:samange
Inessive:samanə̑šte
Illative:samanə̑š(ke)
Lative:samaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:samanem
2SG:samanet
3SG:samanže
1PL:samanna
2PL:samanda
3PL:samanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saman-βlak
Plural (2):saman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:samanla
Sociative Plural:samanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:samanemsaman-βlaksaman-βlakem,
samanem-βlak
Genitive:samanemə̑nsaman-βlakə̑nsaman-βlakemə̑n,
samanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:samanemlan,
samanlanem
saman-βlaklansaman-βlakemlan,
samanem-βlaklan
Accusative:samanemə̑msaman-βlakə̑msaman-βlakemə̑m,
samanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:samanemla,
samanlam
saman-βlaklasaman-βlakemla,
samanem-βlakla
Comitative:samanemgesaman-βlakgesaman-βlakemge,
samanem-βlakge
Inessive:samanə̑štemsaman-βlakə̑štesaman-βlakə̑štem,
samanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:samanə̑škemsaman-βlakə̑š(ke)saman-βlakə̑škem,
samanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:samanešemsaman-βlakešsaman-βlakešem,
samanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года