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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saman |
| Genitive: | samanən |
| Dative: | samanlan |
| Accusative: | samanəm |
| Comparative: | samanla |
| Comitative: | samange |
| Inessive: | samanəʃte |
| Illative: | samanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samanem |
| 2SG: | samanet |
| 3SG: | samanʒe |
| 1PL: | samanːa |
| 2PL: | samanda |
| 3PL: | samanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samanla |
| Sociative Plural: | samanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samanem | saman-βlak | saman-βlakem, samanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samanemən | saman-βlakən | saman-βlakemən, samanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samanemlan, samanlanem | saman-βlaklan | saman-βlakemlan, samanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samaneməm | saman-βlakəm | saman-βlakeməm, samanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samanemla, samanlam | saman-βlakla | saman-βlakemla, samanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samanemge | saman-βlakge | saman-βlakemge, samanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samanəʃtem | saman-βlakəʃte | saman-βlakəʃtem, samanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samanəʃkem | saman-βlakəʃ(ke) | saman-βlakəʃkem, samanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samaneʃem | saman-βlakeʃ | saman-βlakeʃem, samanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||