Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankem | om samanke |
| 2SG: | samanket | ot samanke |
| 3SG: | samanka | ok/ogeš samanke |
| 1PL: | samankena | ona/ogə̑na samanke |
| 2PL: | samankeda | oda/ogə̑da samanke |
| 3PL: | samankat | ogə̑t samanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m samanke |
| 2SG: | samankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samanke |
| 3SG: | samankə̑š | ə̑š samanke |
| 1PL: | samankə̑šna | ə̑šna samanke |
| 2PL: | samankə̑šda | ə̑šda samanke |
| 3PL: | samankə̑št | ə̑št samanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankenam | samanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samankenat | samanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samanken | samanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samankenna | samanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samankenda | samanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samankenə̑t | samanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankem ə̑l'e | om samanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samanket ə̑l'e | ot samanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankem ulmaš | om samanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samanket ulmaš | ot samanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš samanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samankat ulmaš | ogə̑t samanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankenam ə̑l'e | samanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samankenat ə̑l'e | samanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samanken ə̑l'e | samanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samankenna ə̑l'e | samanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samankenda ə̑l'e | samanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samanken ə̑l'e | samanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankenam ulmaš | samanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samankenat ulmaš | samanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samanken ulmaš | samanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samankenna ulmaš | samanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samankenda ulmaš | samanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samanken ulmaš | samanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samanke | it samanke |
| 3SG: | samankə̑že | ə̑nže samanke |
| 1PL: | (samankena) | (ona/ogə̑na samanke) |
| 2PL: | samankə̑za | ida samanke |
| 3PL: | samankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankə̑nem | ə̑nem samanke |
| 2SG: | samankə̑net | ə̑net samanke |
| 3SG: | samankə̑neže | ə̑než samanke |
| 1PL: | samankə̑nena | ə̑nena samanke |
| 2PL: | samankə̑neda | ə̑neda samanke |
| 3PL: | samankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt samanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net samanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než samanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda samanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samankə̑man |
| Active participle: | samankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | samankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | samankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samanken |
| Negative gerund: | samankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | samankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | samankə̑də̑maš |
