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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sambar |
| Genitive: | sambarən |
| Dative: | sambarlan |
| Accusative: | sambarəm |
| Comparative: | sambarla |
| Comitative: | sambarge |
| Inessive: | sambarəʃte |
| Illative: | sambarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sambareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sambarem |
| 2SG: | sambaret |
| 3SG: | sambarʒe |
| 1PL: | sambarna |
| 2PL: | sambarda |
| 3PL: | sambarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sambar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sambar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sambarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sambarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sambarem | sambar-βlak | sambar-βlakem, sambarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sambaremən | sambar-βlakən | sambar-βlakemən, sambarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sambaremlan, sambarlanem | sambar-βlaklan | sambar-βlakemlan, sambarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sambareməm | sambar-βlakəm | sambar-βlakeməm, sambarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sambaremla, sambarlam | sambar-βlakla | sambar-βlakemla, sambarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sambaremge | sambar-βlakge | sambar-βlakemge, sambarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sambarəʃtem | sambar-βlakəʃte | sambar-βlakəʃtem, sambarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sambarəʃkem | sambar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sambar-βlakəʃkem, sambarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sambareʃem | sambar-βlakeʃ | sambar-βlakeʃem, sambarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||