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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sambist |
| Genitive: | sambistən |
| Dative: | sambistlan |
| Accusative: | sambistəm |
| Comparative: | sambistla |
| Comitative: | sambistge |
| Inessive: | sambistəʃte |
| Illative: | sambistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sambisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sambistem |
| 2SG: | sambistet |
| 3SG: | sambistʃe |
| 1PL: | sambistna |
| 2PL: | sambistda |
| 3PL: | sambistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sambist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sambist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sambistla |
| Sociative Plural: | sambistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sambistem | sambist-βlak | sambist-βlakem, sambistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sambistemən | sambist-βlakən | sambist-βlakemən, sambistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sambistemlan, sambistlanem | sambist-βlaklan | sambist-βlakemlan, sambistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sambisteməm | sambist-βlakəm | sambist-βlakeməm, sambistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sambistemla, sambistlam | sambist-βlakla | sambist-βlakemla, sambistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sambistemge | sambist-βlakge | sambist-βlakemge, sambistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sambistəʃtem | sambist-βlakəʃte | sambist-βlakəʃtem, sambistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sambistəʃkem | sambist-βlakəʃ(ke) | sambist-βlakəʃkem, sambistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sambisteʃem | sambist-βlakeʃ | sambist-βlakeʃem, sambistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||