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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | samogonko |
Genitive: | samogonkə̑n |
Dative: | samogonkə̑lan |
Accusative: | samogonkə̑m |
Comparative: | samogonkə̑la |
Comitative: | samogonkə̑ge |
Inessive: | samogonkə̑što |
Illative: | samogonkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | samogonkeš |
1SG: | samogonkem |
2SG: | samogonket |
3SG: | samogonkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | samogonkə̑na |
2PL: | samogonkə̑da |
3PL: | samogonkə̑št |
Plural (1): | samogonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | samogonko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | samogonkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | samogonkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | samogonkem | samogonko-βlak | samogonko-βlakem, samogonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | samogonkemə̑n | samogonko-βlakə̑n | samogonko-βlakemə̑n, samogonkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | samogonkemlan, samogonkə̑lanem | samogonko-βlaklan | samogonko-βlakemlan, samogonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | samogonkemə̑m | samogonko-βlakə̑m | samogonko-βlakemə̑m, samogonkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | samogonkemla, samogonkə̑lam | samogonko-βlakla | samogonko-βlakemla, samogonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | samogonkemge | samogonko-βlakge | samogonko-βlakemge, samogonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | samogonkə̑štem | samogonko-βlakə̑šte | samogonko-βlakə̑štem, samogonkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | samogonkə̑škem | samogonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | samogonko-βlakə̑škem, samogonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | samogonkešem | samogonko-βlakeš | samogonko-βlakešem, samogonkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |