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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samogonko |
| Genitive: | samogonkən |
| Dative: | samogonkəlan |
| Accusative: | samogonkəm |
| Comparative: | samogonkəla |
| Comitative: | samogonkəge |
| Inessive: | samogonkəʃto |
| Illative: | samogonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | samogonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samogonkem |
| 2SG: | samogonket |
| 3SG: | samogonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | samogonkəna |
| 2PL: | samogonkəda |
| 3PL: | samogonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samogonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samogonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samogonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | samogonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samogonkem | samogonko-βlak | samogonko-βlakem, samogonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samogonkemən | samogonko-βlakən | samogonko-βlakemən, samogonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samogonkemlan, samogonkəlanem | samogonko-βlaklan | samogonko-βlakemlan, samogonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samogonkeməm | samogonko-βlakəm | samogonko-βlakeməm, samogonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samogonkemla, samogonkəlam | samogonko-βlakla | samogonko-βlakemla, samogonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samogonkemge | samogonko-βlakge | samogonko-βlakemge, samogonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samogonkəʃtem | samogonko-βlakəʃte | samogonko-βlakəʃtem, samogonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samogonkəʃkem | samogonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | samogonko-βlakəʃkem, samogonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samogonkeʃem | samogonko-βlakeʃ | samogonko-βlakeʃem, samogonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||