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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samodij |
| Genitive: | samodijən |
| Dative: | samodijlan |
| Accusative: | samodijəm |
| Comparative: | samodijla |
| Comitative: | samodijge |
| Inessive: | samodijəʃte |
| Illative: | samodijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samodijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samodijem |
| 2SG: | samodijet |
| 3SG: | samodijʒe |
| 1PL: | samodijna |
| 2PL: | samodijda |
| 3PL: | samodijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samodij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samodij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samodijla |
| Sociative Plural: | samodijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samodijem | samodij-βlak | samodij-βlakem, samodijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samodijemən | samodij-βlakən | samodij-βlakemən, samodijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samodijemlan, samodijlanem | samodij-βlaklan | samodij-βlakemlan, samodijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samodijeməm | samodij-βlakəm | samodij-βlakeməm, samodijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samodijemla, samodijlam | samodij-βlakla | samodij-βlakemla, samodijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samodijemge | samodij-βlakge | samodij-βlakemge, samodijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samodijəʃtem | samodij-βlakəʃte | samodij-βlakəʃtem, samodijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samodijəʃkem | samodij-βlakəʃ(ke) | samodij-βlakəʃkem, samodijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samodijeʃem | samodij-βlakeʃ | samodij-βlakeʃem, samodijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||