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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samojed |
| Genitive: | samojedə̑n |
| Dative: | samojedlan |
| Accusative: | samojedə̑m |
| Comparative: | samojedla |
| Comitative: | samojedge |
| Inessive: | samojedə̑šte |
| Illative: | samojedə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | samojedeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samojedem |
| 2SG: | samojedet |
| 3SG: | samojedše |
| 1PL: | samojedna |
| 2PL: | samojedda |
| 3PL: | samojedə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samojed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samojed-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | samojedla |
| Sociative Plural: | samojedmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samojedem | samojed-βlak | samojed-βlakem, samojedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samojedemə̑n | samojed-βlakə̑n | samojed-βlakemə̑n, samojedem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | samojedemlan, samojedlanem | samojed-βlaklan | samojed-βlakemlan, samojedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samojedemə̑m | samojed-βlakə̑m | samojed-βlakemə̑m, samojedem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | samojedemla, samojedlam | samojed-βlakla | samojed-βlakemla, samojedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samojedemge | samojed-βlakge | samojed-βlakemge, samojedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samojedə̑štem | samojed-βlakə̑šte | samojed-βlakə̑štem, samojedem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | samojedə̑škem | samojed-βlakə̑š(ke) | samojed-βlakə̑škem, samojedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | samojedešem | samojed-βlakeš | samojed-βlakešem, samojedem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||