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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samokat |
| Genitive: | samokatən |
| Dative: | samokatlan |
| Accusative: | samokatəm |
| Comparative: | samokatla |
| Comitative: | samokatge |
| Inessive: | samokatəʃte |
| Illative: | samokatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samokateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samokatem |
| 2SG: | samokatet |
| 3SG: | samokatʃe |
| 1PL: | samokatna |
| 2PL: | samokatda |
| 3PL: | samokatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samokat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samokat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samokatla |
| Sociative Plural: | samokatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samokatem | samokat-βlak | samokat-βlakem, samokatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samokatemən | samokat-βlakən | samokat-βlakemən, samokatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samokatemlan, samokatlanem | samokat-βlaklan | samokat-βlakemlan, samokatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samokateməm | samokat-βlakəm | samokat-βlakeməm, samokatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samokatemla, samokatlam | samokat-βlakla | samokat-βlakemla, samokatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samokatemge | samokat-βlakge | samokat-βlakemge, samokatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samokatəʃtem | samokat-βlakəʃte | samokat-βlakəʃtem, samokatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samokatəʃkem | samokat-βlakəʃ(ke) | samokat-βlakəʃkem, samokatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samokateʃem | samokat-βlakeʃ | samokat-βlakeʃem, samokatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||