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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samol'ot |
| Genitive: | samol'otə̑n |
| Dative: | samol'otlan |
| Accusative: | samol'otə̑m |
| Comparative: | samol'otla |
| Comitative: | samol'otge |
| Inessive: | samol'otə̑što |
| Illative: | samol'otə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | samol'oteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samol'otem |
| 2SG: | samol'otet |
| 3SG: | samol'otšo |
| 1PL: | samol'otna |
| 2PL: | samol'otda |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samol'ot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samol'ot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | samol'otla |
| Sociative Plural: | samol'otmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samol'otem | samol'ot-βlak | samol'ot-βlakem, samol'otem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samol'otemə̑n | samol'ot-βlakə̑n | samol'ot-βlakemə̑n, samol'otem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | samol'otemlan, samol'otlanem | samol'ot-βlaklan | samol'ot-βlakemlan, samol'otem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samol'otemə̑m | samol'ot-βlakə̑m | samol'ot-βlakemə̑m, samol'otem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | samol'otemla, samol'otlam | samol'ot-βlakla | samol'ot-βlakemla, samol'otem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samol'otemge | samol'ot-βlakge | samol'ot-βlakemge, samol'otem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samol'otə̑štem | samol'ot-βlakə̑šte | samol'ot-βlakə̑štem, samol'otem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | samol'otə̑škem | samol'ot-βlakə̑š(ke) | samol'ot-βlakə̑škem, samol'otem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | samol'otešem | samol'ot-βlakeš | samol'ot-βlakešem, samol'otem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||