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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samosadke |
| Genitive: | samosadkən |
| Dative: | samosadkəlan |
| Accusative: | samosadkəm |
| Comparative: | samosadkəla |
| Comitative: | samosadkəge |
| Inessive: | samosadkəʃte |
| Illative: | samosadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samosadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samosadkem |
| 2SG: | samosadket |
| 3SG: | samosadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | samosadkəna |
| 2PL: | samosadkəda |
| 3PL: | samosadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samosadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samosadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samosadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | samosadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samosadkem | samosadke-βlak | samosadke-βlakem, samosadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samosadkemən | samosadke-βlakən | samosadke-βlakemən, samosadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samosadkemlan, samosadkəlanem | samosadke-βlaklan | samosadke-βlakemlan, samosadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samosadkeməm | samosadke-βlakəm | samosadke-βlakeməm, samosadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samosadkemla, samosadkəlam | samosadke-βlakla | samosadke-βlakemla, samosadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samosadkemge | samosadke-βlakge | samosadke-βlakemge, samosadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samosadkəʃtem | samosadke-βlakəʃte | samosadke-βlakəʃtem, samosadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samosadkəʃkem | samosadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | samosadke-βlakəʃkem, samosadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samosadkeʃem | samosadke-βlakeʃ | samosadke-βlakeʃem, samosadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||