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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samosβal |
| Genitive: | samosβalə̑n |
| Dative: | samosβallan |
| Accusative: | samosβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | samosβalla |
| Comitative: | samosβalge |
| Inessive: | samosβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | samosβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | samosβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samosβalem |
| 2SG: | samosβalet |
| 3SG: | samosβalže |
| 1PL: | samosβalna |
| 2PL: | samosβalda |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samosβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samosβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | samosβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | samosβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samosβalem | samosβal-βlak | samosβal-βlakem, samosβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samosβalemə̑n | samosβal-βlakə̑n | samosβal-βlakemə̑n, samosβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | samosβalemlan, samosβallanem | samosβal-βlaklan | samosβal-βlakemlan, samosβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samosβalemə̑m | samosβal-βlakə̑m | samosβal-βlakemə̑m, samosβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | samosβalemla, samosβallam | samosβal-βlakla | samosβal-βlakemla, samosβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samosβalemge | samosβal-βlakge | samosβal-βlakemge, samosβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samosβalə̑štem | samosβal-βlakə̑šte | samosβal-βlakə̑štem, samosβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | samosβalə̑škem | samosβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | samosβal-βlakə̑škem, samosβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | samosβalešem | samosβal-βlakeš | samosβal-βlakešem, samosβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||