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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samosβal |
| Genitive: | samosβalən |
| Dative: | samosβalːan |
| Accusative: | samosβaləm |
| Comparative: | samosβalːa |
| Comitative: | samosβalge |
| Inessive: | samosβaləʃte |
| Illative: | samosβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samosβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samosβalem |
| 2SG: | samosβalet |
| 3SG: | samosβalʒe |
| 1PL: | samosβalna |
| 2PL: | samosβalda |
| 3PL: | samosβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samosβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samosβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samosβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | samosβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samosβalem | samosβal-βlak | samosβal-βlakem, samosβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samosβalemən | samosβal-βlakən | samosβal-βlakemən, samosβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samosβalemlan, samosβalːanem | samosβal-βlaklan | samosβal-βlakemlan, samosβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samosβaleməm | samosβal-βlakəm | samosβal-βlakeməm, samosβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samosβalemla, samosβalːam | samosβal-βlakla | samosβal-βlakemla, samosβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samosβalemge | samosβal-βlakge | samosβal-βlakemge, samosβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samosβaləʃtem | samosβal-βlakəʃte | samosβal-βlakəʃtem, samosβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samosβaləʃkem | samosβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | samosβal-βlakəʃkem, samosβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samosβaleʃem | samosβal-βlakeʃ | samosβal-βlakeʃem, samosβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||