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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samostojateʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | samostojateʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | samostojateʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | samostojateʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | samostojateʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | samostojateʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | samostojateʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | samostojateʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | samostojateʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samostojateʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | samostojateʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | samostojateʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | samostojateʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | samostojateʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | samostojateʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samostojateʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samostojateʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | samostojateʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samostojateʎnostʲem | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlak | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakem, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samostojateʎnostʲemən | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakən | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakemən, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samostojateʎnostʲemlan, samostojateʎnostʲlanem | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlaklan | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samostojateʎnostʲeməm | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakəm | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samostojateʎnostʲemla, samostojateʎnostʲlam | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakla | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakemla, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samostojateʎnostʲemge | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakge | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakemge, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samostojateʎnostʲəʃtem | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samostojateʎnostʲəʃkem | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samostojateʎnostʲeʃem | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | samostojateʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, samostojateʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||