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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samoxodko |
| Genitive: | samoxodkən |
| Dative: | samoxodkəlan |
| Accusative: | samoxodkəm |
| Comparative: | samoxodkəla |
| Comitative: | samoxodkəge |
| Inessive: | samoxodkəʃto |
| Illative: | samoxodkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | samoxodkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samoxodkem |
| 2SG: | samoxodket |
| 3SG: | samoxodkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | samoxodkəna |
| 2PL: | samoxodkəda |
| 3PL: | samoxodkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samoxodko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samoxodko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samoxodkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | samoxodkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samoxodkem | samoxodko-βlak | samoxodko-βlakem, samoxodkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samoxodkemən | samoxodko-βlakən | samoxodko-βlakemən, samoxodkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samoxodkemlan, samoxodkəlanem | samoxodko-βlaklan | samoxodko-βlakemlan, samoxodkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samoxodkeməm | samoxodko-βlakəm | samoxodko-βlakeməm, samoxodkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samoxodkemla, samoxodkəlam | samoxodko-βlakla | samoxodko-βlakemla, samoxodkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samoxodkemge | samoxodko-βlakge | samoxodko-βlakemge, samoxodkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samoxodkəʃtem | samoxodko-βlakəʃte | samoxodko-βlakəʃtem, samoxodkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samoxodkəʃkem | samoxodko-βlakəʃ(ke) | samoxodko-βlakəʃkem, samoxodkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samoxodkeʃem | samoxodko-βlakeʃ | samoxodko-βlakeʃem, samoxodkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||