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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samot͡ɕuβstβij |
| Genitive: | samot͡ɕuβstβijən |
| Dative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijlan |
| Accusative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəm |
| Comparative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijla |
| Comitative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijge |
| Inessive: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəʃte |
| Illative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samot͡ɕuβstβijem |
| 2SG: | samot͡ɕuβstβijet |
| 3SG: | samot͡ɕuβstβijʒe |
| 1PL: | samot͡ɕuβstβijna |
| 2PL: | samot͡ɕuβstβijda |
| 3PL: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samot͡ɕuβstβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samot͡ɕuβstβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | samot͡ɕuβstβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijem | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlak | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakem, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samot͡ɕuβstβijemən | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakən | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakemən, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijemlan, samot͡ɕuβstβijlanem | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlaklan | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakemlan, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijeməm | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakəm | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakeməm, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijemla, samot͡ɕuβstβijlam | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakla | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakemla, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijemge | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakge | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakemge, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəʃtem | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakəʃte | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakəʃtem, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijəʃkem | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakəʃkem, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samot͡ɕuβstβijeʃem | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakeʃ | samot͡ɕuβstβij-βlakeʃem, samot͡ɕuβstβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||