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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samtoja |
| Genitive: | samtojan |
| Dative: | samtojalan |
| Accusative: | samtojam |
| Comparative: | samtojala |
| Comitative: | samtojage |
| Inessive: | samtojaʃte |
| Illative: | samtojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samtojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samtojam |
| 2SG: | samtojat |
| 3SG: | samtojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | samtojana |
| 2PL: | samtojada |
| 3PL: | samtojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samtoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samtoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samtojala |
| Sociative Plural: | samtojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samtojam | samtoja-βlak | samtoja-βlakem, samtojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | samtojamən | samtoja-βlakən | samtoja-βlakemən, samtojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | samtojamlan, samtojalanem | samtoja-βlaklan | samtoja-βlakemlan, samtojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samtojaməm | samtoja-βlakəm | samtoja-βlakeməm, samtojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samtojamla, samtojalam | samtoja-βlakla | samtoja-βlakemla, samtojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samtojamge | samtoja-βlakge | samtoja-βlakemge, samtojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samtojaʃtem | samtoja-βlakəʃte | samtoja-βlakəʃtem, samtojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samtojaʃkem | samtoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | samtoja-βlakəʃkem, samtojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samtojaʃem | samtoja-βlakeʃ | samtoja-βlakeʃem, samtojam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||