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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sanat͡sij |
| Genitive: | sanat͡sijən |
| Dative: | sanat͡sijlan |
| Accusative: | sanat͡sijəm |
| Comparative: | sanat͡sijla |
| Comitative: | sanat͡sijge |
| Inessive: | sanat͡sijəʃte |
| Illative: | sanat͡sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sanat͡sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sanat͡sijem |
| 2SG: | sanat͡sijet |
| 3SG: | sanat͡sijʒe |
| 1PL: | sanat͡sijna |
| 2PL: | sanat͡sijda |
| 3PL: | sanat͡sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sanat͡sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sanat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sanat͡sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sanat͡sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sanat͡sijem | sanat͡sij-βlak | sanat͡sij-βlakem, sanat͡sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sanat͡sijemən | sanat͡sij-βlakən | sanat͡sij-βlakemən, sanat͡sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sanat͡sijemlan, sanat͡sijlanem | sanat͡sij-βlaklan | sanat͡sij-βlakemlan, sanat͡sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sanat͡sijeməm | sanat͡sij-βlakəm | sanat͡sij-βlakeməm, sanat͡sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sanat͡sijemla, sanat͡sijlam | sanat͡sij-βlakla | sanat͡sij-βlakemla, sanat͡sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sanat͡sijemge | sanat͡sij-βlakge | sanat͡sij-βlakemge, sanat͡sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sanat͡sijəʃtem | sanat͡sij-βlakəʃte | sanat͡sij-βlakəʃtem, sanat͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sanat͡sijəʃkem | sanat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sanat͡sij-βlakəʃkem, sanat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sanat͡sijeʃem | sanat͡sij-βlakeʃ | sanat͡sij-βlakeʃem, sanat͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||