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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сандалвож |
| Genitive: | сандалвожын |
| Dative: | сандалвожлан |
| Accusative: | сандалвожым |
| Comparative: | сандалвожла |
| Comitative: | сандалвожге |
| Inessive: | сандалвожышто |
| Illative: | сандалвожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | сандалвожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сандалвожем |
| 2SG: | сандалвожет |
| 3SG: | сандалвожшо |
| 1PL: | сандалвожна |
| 2PL: | сандалвожда |
| 3PL: | сандалвожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сандалвож-влак |
| Plural (2): | сандалвож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сандалвожла |
| Sociative Plural: | сандалвожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сандалвожем | сандалвож-влак | сандалвож-влакем, сандалвожем-влак |
| Genitive: | сандалвожемын | сандалвож-влакын | сандалвож-влакемын, сандалвожем-влакын |
| Dative: | сандалвожемлан, сандалвожланем | сандалвож-влаклан | сандалвож-влакемлан, сандалвожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сандалвожемым | сандалвож-влакым | сандалвож-влакемым, сандалвожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сандалвожемла, сандалвожлам | сандалвож-влакла | сандалвож-влакемла, сандалвожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сандалвожемге | сандалвож-влакге | сандалвож-влакемге, сандалвожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сандалвожыштем | сандалвож-влакыште | сандалвож-влакыштем, сандалвожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сандалвожышкем | сандалвож-влакыш(ке) | сандалвож-влакышкем, сандалвожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сандалвожешем | сандалвож-влакеш | сандалвож-влакешем, сандалвожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||