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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalβož |
| Genitive: | sandalβožə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalβožlan |
| Accusative: | sandalβožə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalβožla |
| Comitative: | sandalβožge |
| Inessive: | sandalβožə̑što |
| Illative: | sandalβožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sandalβožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalβožem |
| 2SG: | sandalβožet |
| 3SG: | sandalβožšo |
| 1PL: | sandalβožna |
| 2PL: | sandalβožda |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalβož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalβož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sandalβožla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalβožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalβožem | sandalβož-βlak | sandalβož-βlakem, sandalβožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalβožemə̑n | sandalβož-βlakə̑n | sandalβož-βlakemə̑n, sandalβožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalβožemlan, sandalβožlanem | sandalβož-βlaklan | sandalβož-βlakemlan, sandalβožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalβožemə̑m | sandalβož-βlakə̑m | sandalβož-βlakemə̑m, sandalβožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalβožemla, sandalβožlam | sandalβož-βlakla | sandalβož-βlakemla, sandalβožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalβožemge | sandalβož-βlakge | sandalβož-βlakemge, sandalβožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalβožə̑štem | sandalβož-βlakə̑šte | sandalβož-βlakə̑štem, sandalβožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalβožə̑škem | sandalβož-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandalβož-βlakə̑škem, sandalβožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalβožešem | sandalβož-βlakeš | sandalβož-βlakešem, sandalβožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||