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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalβuj |
| Genitive: | sandalβujən |
| Dative: | sandalβujlan |
| Accusative: | sandalβujəm |
| Comparative: | sandalβujla |
| Comitative: | sandalβujge |
| Inessive: | sandalβujəʃto |
| Illative: | sandalβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sandalβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalβujem |
| 2SG: | sandalβujet |
| 3SG: | sandalβujʒo |
| 1PL: | sandalβujna |
| 2PL: | sandalβujda |
| 3PL: | sandalβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandalβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalβujem | sandalβuj-βlak | sandalβuj-βlakem, sandalβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalβujemən | sandalβuj-βlakən | sandalβuj-βlakemən, sandalβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandalβujemlan, sandalβujlanem | sandalβuj-βlaklan | sandalβuj-βlakemlan, sandalβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalβujeməm | sandalβuj-βlakəm | sandalβuj-βlakeməm, sandalβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandalβujemla, sandalβujlam | sandalβuj-βlakla | sandalβuj-βlakemla, sandalβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalβujemge | sandalβuj-βlakge | sandalβuj-βlakemge, sandalβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalβujəʃtem | sandalβuj-βlakəʃte | sandalβuj-βlakəʃtem, sandalβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalβujəʃkem | sandalβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandalβuj-βlakəʃkem, sandalβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalβujeʃem | sandalβuj-βlakeʃ | sandalβuj-βlakeʃem, sandalβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||