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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalšudo |
| Genitive: | sandalšudə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sandalšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | sandalšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sandalšudə̑što |
| Illative: | sandalšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sandalšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalšudem |
| 2SG: | sandalšudet |
| 3SG: | sandalšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sandalšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | sandalšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | sandalšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sandalšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalšudem | sandalšudo-βlak | sandalšudo-βlakem, sandalšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalšudemə̑n | sandalšudo-βlakə̑n | sandalšudo-βlakemə̑n, sandalšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalšudemlan, sandalšudə̑lanem | sandalšudo-βlaklan | sandalšudo-βlakemlan, sandalšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalšudemə̑m | sandalšudo-βlakə̑m | sandalšudo-βlakemə̑m, sandalšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalšudemla, sandalšudə̑lam | sandalšudo-βlakla | sandalšudo-βlakemla, sandalšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalšudemge | sandalšudo-βlakge | sandalšudo-βlakemge, sandalšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalšudə̑štem | sandalšudo-βlakə̑šte | sandalšudo-βlakə̑štem, sandalšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalšudə̑škem | sandalšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandalšudo-βlakə̑škem, sandalšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalšudešem | sandalšudo-βlakeš | sandalšudo-βlakešem, sandalšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||