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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalʃudo |
| Genitive: | sandalʃudən |
| Dative: | sandalʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | sandalʃudəm |
| Comparative: | sandalʃudəla |
| Comitative: | sandalʃudəge |
| Inessive: | sandalʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | sandalʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sandalʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalʃudem |
| 2SG: | sandalʃudet |
| 3SG: | sandalʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sandalʃudəna |
| 2PL: | sandalʃudəda |
| 3PL: | sandalʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandalʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalʃudem | sandalʃudo-βlak | sandalʃudo-βlakem, sandalʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalʃudemən | sandalʃudo-βlakən | sandalʃudo-βlakemən, sandalʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandalʃudemlan, sandalʃudəlanem | sandalʃudo-βlaklan | sandalʃudo-βlakemlan, sandalʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalʃudeməm | sandalʃudo-βlakəm | sandalʃudo-βlakeməm, sandalʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandalʃudemla, sandalʃudəlam | sandalʃudo-βlakla | sandalʃudo-βlakemla, sandalʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalʃudemge | sandalʃudo-βlakge | sandalʃudo-βlakemge, sandalʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalʃudəʃtem | sandalʃudo-βlakəʃte | sandalʃudo-βlakəʃtem, sandalʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalʃudəʃkem | sandalʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandalʃudo-βlakəʃkem, sandalʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalʃudeʃem | sandalʃudo-βlakeʃ | sandalʃudo-βlakeʃem, sandalʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||