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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сандал |
Genitive: | сандалын |
Dative: | сандаллан |
Accusative: | сандалым |
Comparative: | сандалла |
Comitative: | сандалге |
Inessive: | сандалыште |
Illative: | сандалыш(ке) |
Lative: | сандалеш |
1SG: | сандалем |
2SG: | сандалет |
3SG: | сандалже |
1PL: | сандална |
2PL: | сандалда |
3PL: | сандалышт |
Plural (1): | сандал-влак |
Plural (2): | сандал-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сандалла |
Sociative Plural: | сандалмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сандалем | сандал-влак | сандал-влакем, сандалем-влак |
Genitive: | сандалемын | сандал-влакын | сандал-влакемын, сандалем-влакын |
Dative: | сандалемлан, сандалланем | сандал-влаклан | сандал-влакемлан, сандалем-влаклан |
Accusative: | сандалемым | сандал-влакым | сандал-влакемым, сандалем-влакым |
Comparative: | сандалемла, сандаллам | сандал-влакла | сандал-влакемла, сандалем-влакла |
Comitative: | сандалемге | сандал-влакге | сандал-влакемге, сандалем-влакге |
Inessive: | сандалыштем | сандал-влакыште | сандал-влакыштем, сандалем-влакыште |
Illative: | сандалышкем | сандал-влакыш(ке) | сандал-влакышкем, сандалем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сандалешем | сандал-влакеш | сандал-влакешем, сандалем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |