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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandal |
| Genitive: | sandalə̑n |
| Dative: | sandallan |
| Accusative: | sandalə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalla |
| Comitative: | sandalge |
| Inessive: | sandalə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalem |
| 2SG: | sandalet |
| 3SG: | sandalže |
| 1PL: | sandalna |
| 2PL: | sandalda |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sandalla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalem | sandal-βlak | sandal-βlakem, sandalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalemə̑n | sandal-βlakə̑n | sandal-βlakemə̑n, sandalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalemlan, sandallanem | sandal-βlaklan | sandal-βlakemlan, sandalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalemə̑m | sandal-βlakə̑m | sandal-βlakemə̑m, sandalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalemla, sandallam | sandal-βlakla | sandal-βlakemla, sandalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalemge | sandal-βlakge | sandal-βlakemge, sandalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalə̑štem | sandal-βlakə̑šte | sandal-βlakə̑štem, sandalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalə̑škem | sandal-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandal-βlakə̑škem, sandalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalešem | sandal-βlakeš | sandal-βlakešem, sandalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||