 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandal |
| Genitive: | sandalən |
| Dative: | sandalːan |
| Accusative: | sandaləm |
| Comparative: | sandalːa |
| Comitative: | sandalge |
| Inessive: | sandaləʃte |
| Illative: | sandaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalem |
| 2SG: | sandalet |
| 3SG: | sandalʒe |
| 1PL: | sandalna |
| 2PL: | sandalda |
| 3PL: | sandaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalem | sandal-βlak | sandal-βlakem, sandalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalemən | sandal-βlakən | sandal-βlakemən, sandalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandalemlan, sandalːanem | sandal-βlaklan | sandal-βlakemlan, sandalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandaleməm | sandal-βlakəm | sandal-βlakeməm, sandalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandalemla, sandalːam | sandal-βlakla | sandal-βlakemla, sandalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalemge | sandal-βlakge | sandal-βlakemge, sandalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandaləʃtem | sandal-βlakəʃte | sandal-βlakəʃtem, sandalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandaləʃkem | sandal-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandal-βlakəʃkem, sandalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandaleʃem | sandal-βlakeʃ | sandal-βlakeʃem, sandalem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||