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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalge |
| Genitive: | sandalgə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sandalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | sandalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sandalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalgem |
| 2SG: | sandalget |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sandalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalgem | sandalge-βlak | sandalge-βlakem, sandalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalgemə̑n | sandalge-βlakə̑n | sandalge-βlakemə̑n, sandalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalgemlan, sandalgə̑lanem | sandalge-βlaklan | sandalge-βlakemlan, sandalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalgemə̑m | sandalge-βlakə̑m | sandalge-βlakemə̑m, sandalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalgemla, sandalgə̑lam | sandalge-βlakla | sandalge-βlakemla, sandalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalgemge | sandalge-βlakge | sandalge-βlakemge, sandalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalgə̑štem | sandalge-βlakə̑šte | sandalge-βlakə̑štem, sandalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalgə̑škem | sandalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandalge-βlakə̑škem, sandalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalgešem | sandalge-βlakeš | sandalge-βlakešem, sandalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||