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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalge |
| Genitive: | sandalgən |
| Dative: | sandalgəlan |
| Accusative: | sandalgəm |
| Comparative: | sandalgəla |
| Comitative: | sandalgəge |
| Inessive: | sandalgəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalgem |
| 2SG: | sandalget |
| 3SG: | sandalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sandalgəna |
| 2PL: | sandalgəda |
| 3PL: | sandalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalgem | sandalge-βlak | sandalge-βlakem, sandalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalgemən | sandalge-βlakən | sandalge-βlakemən, sandalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandalgemlan, sandalgəlanem | sandalge-βlaklan | sandalge-βlakemlan, sandalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalgeməm | sandalge-βlakəm | sandalge-βlakeməm, sandalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandalgemla, sandalgəlam | sandalge-βlakla | sandalge-βlakemla, sandalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalgemge | sandalge-βlakge | sandalge-βlakemge, sandalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalgəʃtem | sandalge-βlakəʃte | sandalge-βlakəʃtem, sandalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalgəʃkem | sandalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandalge-βlakəʃkem, sandalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalgeʃem | sandalge-βlakeʃ | sandalge-βlakeʃem, sandalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||