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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalij |
| Genitive: | sandalijən |
| Dative: | sandalijlan |
| Accusative: | sandalijəm |
| Comparative: | sandalijla |
| Comitative: | sandalijge |
| Inessive: | sandalijəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalijem |
| 2SG: | sandalijet |
| 3SG: | sandalijʒe |
| 1PL: | sandalijna |
| 2PL: | sandalijda |
| 3PL: | sandalijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandalijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalijem | sandalij-βlak | sandalij-βlakem, sandalijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalijemən | sandalij-βlakən | sandalij-βlakemən, sandalijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandalijemlan, sandalijlanem | sandalij-βlaklan | sandalij-βlakemlan, sandalijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalijeməm | sandalij-βlakəm | sandalij-βlakeməm, sandalijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandalijemla, sandalijlam | sandalij-βlakla | sandalij-βlakemla, sandalijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalijemge | sandalij-βlakge | sandalij-βlakemge, sandalijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalijəʃtem | sandalij-βlakəʃte | sandalij-βlakəʃtem, sandalijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandalijəʃkem | sandalij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandalij-βlakəʃkem, sandalijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalijeʃem | sandalij-βlakeʃ | sandalij-βlakeʃem, sandalijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||