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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandalə̑k |
| Genitive: | sandalə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalə̑klan |
| Accusative: | sandalə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalə̑kla |
| Comitative: | sandalə̑kge |
| Inessive: | sandalə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandalə̑kem |
| 2SG: | sandalə̑ket |
| 3SG: | sandalə̑kše |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑kna |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑kda |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandalə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandalə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sandalə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandalə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandalə̑kem | sandalə̑k-βlak | sandalə̑k-βlakem, sandalə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandalə̑kemə̑n | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑n | sandalə̑k-βlakemə̑n, sandalə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sandalə̑kemlan, sandalə̑klanem | sandalə̑k-βlaklan | sandalə̑k-βlakemlan, sandalə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandalə̑kemə̑m | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑m | sandalə̑k-βlakemə̑m, sandalə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sandalə̑kemla, sandalə̑klam | sandalə̑k-βlakla | sandalə̑k-βlakemla, sandalə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandalə̑kemge | sandalə̑k-βlakge | sandalə̑k-βlakemge, sandalə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandalə̑kə̑štem | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑šte | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑štem, sandalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sandalə̑kə̑škem | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandalə̑k-βlakə̑škem, sandalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sandalə̑kešem | sandalə̑k-βlakeš | sandalə̑k-βlakešem, sandalə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||