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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandamər |
| Genitive: | sandamərən |
| Dative: | sandamərlan |
| Accusative: | sandamərəm |
| Comparative: | sandamərla |
| Comitative: | sandamərge |
| Inessive: | sandamərəʃte |
| Illative: | sandamərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandaməreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandamərem |
| 2SG: | sandaməret |
| 3SG: | sandamərʒe |
| 1PL: | sandamərna |
| 2PL: | sandamərda |
| 3PL: | sandamərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandamər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandamər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandamərla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandamərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandamərem | sandamər-βlak | sandamər-βlakem, sandamərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandaməremən | sandamər-βlakən | sandamər-βlakemən, sandamərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandaməremlan, sandamərlanem | sandamər-βlaklan | sandamər-βlakemlan, sandamərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandaməreməm | sandamər-βlakəm | sandamər-βlakeməm, sandamərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandaməremla, sandamərlam | sandamər-βlakla | sandamər-βlakemla, sandamərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandaməremge | sandamər-βlakge | sandamər-βlakemge, sandamərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandamərəʃtem | sandamər-βlakəʃte | sandamər-βlakəʃtem, sandamərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandamərəʃkem | sandamər-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandamər-βlakəʃkem, sandamərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandaməreʃem | sandamər-βlakeʃ | sandamər-βlakeʃem, sandamərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||