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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandenlək |
| Genitive: | sandenləkən |
| Dative: | sandenləklan |
| Accusative: | sandenləkəm |
| Comparative: | sandenləkla |
| Comitative: | sandenləkge |
| Inessive: | sandenləkəʃte |
| Illative: | sandenləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandenləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandenləkem |
| 2SG: | sandenləket |
| 3SG: | sandenləkʃe |
| 1PL: | sandenləkna |
| 2PL: | sandenləkda |
| 3PL: | sandenləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandenlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandenlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandenləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | sandenləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandenləkem | sandenlək-βlak | sandenlək-βlakem, sandenləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandenləkemən | sandenlək-βlakən | sandenlək-βlakemən, sandenləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandenləkemlan, sandenləklanem | sandenlək-βlaklan | sandenlək-βlakemlan, sandenləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandenləkeməm | sandenlək-βlakəm | sandenlək-βlakeməm, sandenləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandenləkemla, sandenləklam | sandenlək-βlakla | sandenlək-βlakemla, sandenləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandenləkemge | sandenlək-βlakge | sandenlək-βlakemge, sandenləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandenləkəʃtem | sandenlək-βlakəʃte | sandenlək-βlakəʃtem, sandenləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandenləkəʃkem | sandenlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandenlək-βlakəʃkem, sandenləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandenləkeʃem | sandenlək-βlakeʃ | sandenlək-βlakeʃem, sandenləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||