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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sandi |
| Genitive: | sandin |
| Dative: | sandilan |
| Accusative: | sandim |
| Comparative: | sandila |
| Comitative: | sandige |
| Inessive: | sandiʃte |
| Illative: | sandiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sandiem |
| 2SG: | sandiet |
| 3SG: | sandiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sandina |
| 2PL: | sandida |
| 3PL: | sandiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sandi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sandi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sandila |
| Sociative Plural: | sandimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sandiem | sandi-βlak | sandi-βlakem, sandiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sandiemən | sandi-βlakən | sandi-βlakemən, sandiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sandiemlan, sandilanem | sandi-βlaklan | sandi-βlakemlan, sandiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sandieməm | sandi-βlakəm | sandi-βlakeməm, sandiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sandiemla, sandilam | sandi-βlakla | sandi-βlakemla, sandiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sandiemge | sandi-βlakge | sandi-βlakemge, sandiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sandiʃtem | sandi-βlakəʃte | sandi-βlakəʃtem, sandiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sandiʃkem | sandi-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandi-βlakəʃkem, sandiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sandieʃem | sandi-βlakeʃ | sandi-βlakeʃem, sandiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||