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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sanpropusknik |
| Genitive: | sanpropusknikən |
| Dative: | sanpropuskniklan |
| Accusative: | sanpropusknikəm |
| Comparative: | sanpropusknikla |
| Comitative: | sanpropusknikge |
| Inessive: | sanpropusknikəʃte |
| Illative: | sanpropusknikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sanpropusknikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikem |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniket |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikʃe |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikna |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikda |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sanpropusknik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sanpropusknik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sanpropusknikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sanpropusknikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sanpropusknikem | sanpropusknik-βlak | sanpropusknik-βlakem, sanpropusknikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sanpropusknikemən | sanpropusknik-βlakən | sanpropusknik-βlakemən, sanpropusknikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sanpropusknikemlan, sanpropuskniklanem | sanpropusknik-βlaklan | sanpropusknik-βlakemlan, sanpropusknikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sanpropusknikeməm | sanpropusknik-βlakəm | sanpropusknik-βlakeməm, sanpropusknikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sanpropusknikemla, sanpropuskniklam | sanpropusknik-βlakla | sanpropusknik-βlakemla, sanpropusknikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sanpropusknikemge | sanpropusknik-βlakge | sanpropusknik-βlakemge, sanpropusknikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sanpropusknikəʃtem | sanpropusknik-βlakəʃte | sanpropusknik-βlakəʃtem, sanpropusknikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sanpropusknikəʃkem | sanpropusknik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sanpropusknik-βlakəʃkem, sanpropusknikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sanpropusknikeʃem | sanpropusknik-βlakeʃ | sanpropusknik-βlakeʃem, sanpropusknikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||